There are significant differences between Curettage and Flap operations. Curettage is a minor surgical procedure that involves scraping the gum tissue to remove diseased tissue from the periodontal pocket. On the other hand flap operation is a more extensive surgical procedure where the gums are lifted (flapped back) to provide better access for thorough cleaning of the tooth roots and bone. Curettage is primarily used to remove the infected inner lining of the gum tissue, whereas Flap operations aim to treat deeper periodontal pockets and regenerate bone and supporting tissues. Both procedures are generally performed under local anesthesia, though Flap operations require more precise incisions and sutures. The healing time for Curettage is generally shorter compared to Flap operations, which may require a longer recovery period due to the extent of the surgery. Curettage is effective for shallow pockets and early-stage gum disease while Flap operations are more effective for advanced periodontal disease with deeper pockets and bone loss. Additionally if grafting procedures (such as bone grafts) are needed these are typically performed during Flap operations. Post-operative care for Curettage involves simple oral hygiene practices whereas Flap operations require more detailed post-operative care including prescribed medications and follow-up visits. The decision between Curettage and Flap operation should always be made by a periodontology specialist based on a case-by-case evaluation. Ultimately, Curettage provides temporary relief and is often used as an adjunct to other treatments while Flap operations offer more definitive and long-term results in managing periodontal disease.

Periodontal Tissues